Avian Influenza and Cats:
Understanding the Risks and How to Protect Your Pet
Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is primarily a disease affecting birds. However, recent developments have highlighted its potential risk to domestic cats. Understanding these risks and implementing preventive measures are crucial for pet owners.
Transmission to Cats
Cats can contract avian influenza through several pathways:
Recent Incidents
In late 2024, a significant incident occurred in Oregon where a house cat died from H5N1 avian influenza. The infection was traced back to raw frozen pet food contaminated with the virus, leading to a nationwide recall of the affected product.
(
people.com)
Additionally, in California, a man reported the deaths of two of his cats after they consumed raw milk later found to be contaminated with bird flu. This underscores the risks associated with feeding pets unpasteurized products.
(
apnews.com)
Symptoms in Cats
Cats infected with avian influenza may exhibit:
Loss of appetite
Lethargy
Fever
Respiratory issues (e.g., coughing, sneezing, difficulty breathing)
Neurological signs (e.g., ataxia, seizures)
If your cat displays any of these symptoms, especially after potential exposure to the virus, seek veterinary care promptly.
(
avma.org)
Preventive Measures
To protect your cat from avian influenza:
Avoid Raw and Unpasteurized Products: Refrain from feeding cats raw poultry, raw meat, or unpasteurized dairy products. These can harbor the virus.
Keep Cats Indoors: Limiting outdoor access reduces the risk of contact with infected birds or environments.
Monitor for Recalls: Stay informed about pet food recalls related to avian influenza and dispose of any affected products appropriately.
Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly after handling raw meat or cleaning litter boxes.
Conclusion
While avian influenza primarily affects birds, recent cases have demonstrated its potential impact on domestic cats. By staying informed and implementing preventive measures, pet owners can significantly reduce the risk to their feline companions.
